Unit 1 - in book

Meaning, Definition

Meaning:

• It is a branch of public law (law that deals with the government and public affairs) that controls government agencies.
• It regulates (controls) the powers, procedures, and actions of administrative authorities.
• Ensures fairness, accountability (being answerable for actions), and transparency (openness) in governance.
• Provides legal remedies (legal help or solution) against unlawful (illegal) or arbitrary actions (actions taken without a good reason).

Definitions:

Ivor Jennings:

“Administrative law is the law relating to administration. It determines the organization, powers, and duties of administrative authorities.”

Criticism of the definition:

• It is too broad (includes too much).
• It does not include remedies available to a person whose rights are affected.
• It does not clearly separate administrative law from constitutional law.

Introduction:

Lord Acton said: “Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”

• It is difficult to give a scientific, precise (exact), and satisfactory definition of administrative law.
• Many jurists (legal experts) have tried to define it, but none have fully explained its nature, scope, and content.
• Some definitions are too broad (covering more than necessary), while others are too narrow (missing important parts).